Perspectives on the meaning of homelessness in later life: Loss, stigma, and struggle for survival
Diomedi, P., Kometa, G., Hoselton, J., & Walsh, C.A. (2026, Apr). Perspectives on the meaning of homelessness in later life: Loss, stigma, and struggle for survival [paper presentation]. University of Waterloo 2026 Symposium on Aging Research. Waterloo, ON.
Abstract
Background
Homelessness in later life is the result of a complex intersection of accelerated aging, chronic poverty, and systemic failures. The loss of housing in later life is accompanied by loss of identity, belonging, and social inclusion. Understanding the perspectives of people with lived experience of homelessness is critical for implementing supports that meet their unique needs.
Objective
This study explored the question: What is the meaning of homelessness among older adults living in transitional shelters?
Methods
A secondary qualitative data analysis was conducted on primary data from the Aging in the Right Place (AIRP) study. Braun and Clarke鈥檚 (2006) thematic analysis was used to identify patterns across 27 interviews with 10 older adult residents of five transitional housing and shelter programs in Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal.
Results
Participants in the study portrayed the meaning of homelessness within four interrelated themes. First, older adults experienced multiple losses: loss of home, material goods, and interpersonal relationships. Second, once homeless, they were heavily stigmatized by stereotypes. Third, the systemic discrimination participants in the study experienced resulted in considerable harm. Finally, participants shared how they struggled to overcome this adversity by hiding their feelings and survive.
Conclusion
Homelessness for older adults in this study reflects the interaction of personal histories and structural forces which shape their ability to cope and survive. Homelessness in later life transforms identity, connection, and well鈥慴eing. Without acknowledging these emotional and relational dimensions, interventions risk emphasizing housing alone and overlooking broader supports that uphold dignity, belonging, and well鈥慴eing in later life.
