Incorporating power-assist add-ons for manual wheelchairs can significantly improve the quality of life, autonomy, and ability for adults relying on this mobility aid, especially to age in place.
Researchers from SFU, BCIT, and UBC recently conducted a scoping review titled which examined studies on the use of power-assist devices (PADs) in manual wheelchairs. The review assesses their effectiveness, identifies gaps in current research, and highlights the need for further research into PADs for aging users.
Manual wheelchairs are a widely used mobility aid that promotes independence. However, factors such as accessibility, uneven terrain, poor weather conditions, long distances, and physical or cognitive limitations can hinder the mobility of adults and older adults.
Recent advancements in add-on technologies have led to the development of power-assist devices for manual wheelchairs that can help to overcome these barriers. The scoping review identifies key findings from multiple studies, illustrating how these technologies can enhance mobility and functionality, especially for older adults. These studies also underline the need for more research into specific areas where power-assist devices are most beneficial.
The review also notes that current trends in wheelchair design are evolving to meet the needs of an aging population, particularly in regions with growing numbers of older individuals. A key focus is modifying basic manual wheelchairs into 鈥渟implified power wheelchairs,鈥� which are more affordable and easier to use, benefiting both older adults and their caregivers.
Power-assist technology holds considerable potential for improving mobility, but the review highlights that, to maximize these benefits, it is crucial to understand user attitudes, address safety concerns, follow industry standards, and take a user-centered approach to design. Continued research is essential to refine these technologies, improve training protocols, and enhance accessibility. The broader societal impact, particularly in terms of community inclusion and accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments, also emerges as a significant theme.
In summary, to maximize the potential of power-assist technology in manual wheelchairs, ongoing efforts to refine design and prioritize user safety are essential. The goal remains to increase the independence and inclusion of individuals with mobility challenges.
