Community-Engaged Research, Community Based Research
Transformative Effects of Community-Engaged Research from the Faculty of Education
By Poh Tan
It is November 10, 2020, approximately 8 months after the institution closed its doors and everyone started working at home because COVID-19 has become a global pandemic. It is more important now than ever that community becomes an anchor for our research, work, and personal lives. Within the research context, a community is defined as 鈥渁 commonality of values, identities and interests that help people to live together鈥 (Solesbury p. 140), or, according to Titz (2018), 鈥渁 social entity with shared experiences and social interests in a clearly defined geographic area鈥. A community is diverse and complex, and the diversity and complexity of community-engaged research (CER) is deep. I had the opportunity to attend the Faculty of Education鈥檚 Faculty Forum on CER, where I learned about a range of CER projects with our six faculty members. Each project was complex, unique, meaningful, and important. Below, I highlight six faculty presenters鈥 projects and their impacts on community:
Dr. Cher Hill鈥檚 talk is titled Community-Engaged Research: Creek Restoration as a Site for Multi System Learning and Wholistic Re/Conciliation. This project is guided by the six Rs in Education for Reconciliation: respect, responsibility, reciprocity, relevance, reverence, and relationships. Dr. Hill鈥檚 project focused on bringing together elders, environmentalists, educators, students, and eco-artists to discuss the decline and innovate solutions to help the salmon population. Projects include rehabilitation of creeks and tree planting. Through a collaborative action research, Dr. Hill noticed a diverse network of connections between different experts in the community.
Dr. Dan Laitsch鈥檚 talk is titled Community Based Research: Definition, Application, Recognition. He spoke about how community-based research (CBR) is applied and recognized. CBR is built in accountability in theoretical, methodological, and change/action. Dr. Laitsch further spoke about the challenges on evaluating and recognizing the CBR as a research contribution in tenure and promotion.
Dr. Dani猫le Moore鈥檚 talk is titled Intersecting Plurilingual Pedagogies with Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics). Dr. Moore鈥檚 project focuses on connecting educators across contexts, families, and communities. Specifically, she established multiple collaborative research relationships, both locally and internationally. Dr. Moore鈥檚 community research includes Science World, Vancouver to create multilingual resources for STEAM; MAPI (Museo de Arte Precolombino e Ind铆gena) in Uruguay to interconnect schools, parents, communities and museums with plurilinguism; and elementary schools in Japan, working on local linguistic landscapes and supporting teachers to develop their identity as researchers and as parts of global networks.
Dr. Masahiro Minami鈥檚 CER focuses on service research. He has a background in counselling psychology, a field where service and research are not mutually exclusive. His work engages with community partners that include patients and clients. He further talks about how the academy is the community. His current research partnership with Mothers Matter Center focuses on evaluating one of the center鈥檚 program designed to support refugee mothers with children in Canada. Through this project, Dr. Minami spoke about the expectations and needs of both the researcher and the community partner, and the constant negotiation of that relationship to ensure that the expectations of both parties are met.
Dr. Michelle Pidgeon鈥檚 research focuses on Indigenous communities: specifically, navigating ethics, understanding an institution鈥檚 responsibilities to Indigenous peoples, and Indigenous education and success. Through her doctoral work, and mentorship with Dr. Archibald, she worked within SAGE (Supporting Aboriginal Graduate Enhancement) to support Indigenous students across Canada. She emphasized the importance of building these relationships across communities towards successful research collaborations. One of the most important benefits of CBR is seeing research taken up into the community. Her work is about mentoring the next generation of Indigenous students to effect change at the institutional level.
Dr. Sharalyn Jordan鈥檚 talk is on supporting refugees facing SOGIE (Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression) persecution. Her research focuses on understanding and addressing challenges for people displaced by homophobic and transphobic persecution. She has the vision that nobody should have to move somewhere else to be who they are, and everyone deserves respect, equity, and belonging everywhere. With community engagement and interdisciplinary research, Dr. Jordan has affected change at the political level through amending laws that protect LGBTQ refugees from SOGIE persecution and played a significant role as co-lead to enhance the access to safer migration pathways for LGBTQ refugees.
These are some of the incredible work that is taking place within the Faculty of Education with local, national, and international community partners and groups. These partnerships demonstrate how academic research is translated into action that affect people鈥檚 lives and well-being. With any type of research, including CER, they are complex and met with challenges. How can 51社区黑料 and Community-Engaged Research Initiative (CERi) help support CER and address some of the challenges in academia-community partnerships?
CERi is a new social infrastructure at 51社区黑料and co-directed by Stuart Poyntz and Am Johal launched in January 2020. CERi defines CER 鈥渂y a set of practices, values and objectives鈥 that aim to support 鈥渢he active participation of the individuals and communities directly affected by research activities, and joint responsibility between investigators and the affected community for the design, execution and outcomes of the study鈥 (CERi, 2020). CERi provides funding, physical space, and guidance through faculty- and/or student-led programs, a graduate fellowship program, a researchers-in-residence program, learning resources and access to a community scholar librarian. In addition, CERi has built community partner relationships and collaborations to support CER across the university. CERi鈥檚 mission is to move towards becoming a university core research facility, to address questions of transformation and 鈥渨ork with a community of specialist and non-specialist researchers, to build a social infrastructure that can address the pressing issues and crises that are upon us鈥 (Poyntz, 2020).
CERi welcomes conversation from different programs and departments about how its programs can help support CER work within the university. Learn more about CERi鈥檚 programs and contact Stuart and Am on CERi鈥檚 website: /ceri.html.
References:
Community Engaged Research Initiative, (2020). What is community-engaged research? URL: /ceri/about/community-engaged-research.html
Poyntz, S. (2020, November 9). Faculty Forum Meeting. Faculty of Education. 51社区黑料.
Solesbury, W. (2014). How metaphors help us understand cities. Geography, 99, 139.
Titz, A., Cannon, T., & Kr眉ger, F. (2018). Uncovering 鈥榗ommunity鈥: Challenging an elusive concept in development and disaster related work. Societies, 8(3), 71.