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At the Intersection of Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Health: The Journey of Marie-Françoise Malo, PhD Candidate in the Faculty of Health Sciences

05/06/26
Marie-Fran莽oise Malo, a PhD candidate in bioethics in a joint program between 51社区黑料 and Universit茅 de Montr茅al.

A researcher鈥檚 path is not always linear; it is often shaped by turning points guided by curiosity and experience. This is certainly the case for Marie-Fran莽oise Malo, a PhD candidate in bioethics in a joint program between Universit茅 de Montr茅al and 51社区黑料 (SFU).

With a background in biochemistry and molecular medicine, she first pursued studies in management before returning to her original scientific interests. An elective course in bioethics at Universit茅 de Montr茅al proved to be a turning point: 鈥淚 took a bioethics course that I absolutely loved. Then, a lecture given by a bioethics researcher really stood out to me. I asked if there were opportunities to conduct research in her lab; she said yes, and that鈥檚 how I decided to pursue a master鈥檚 degree in bioethics.鈥

Today, under the supervision of Dr. Jean Christophe B茅lisle-Pipon, Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Health Sciences at SFU, her work lies at the intersection of health, artificial intelligence (AI), and ethics.

An Emerging Form of Medical Data

The human voice is at the heart of her doctoral research: 鈥淥ur voice changes depending on our state of health. Whether it is speech rate in someone developing Alzheimer鈥檚 disease, tonal variations associated with certain pathologies, or the characteristics of a cough linked to COVID-19, the voice holds immense potential.鈥

Some studies even suggest that analyzing vocal variations could help predict a stroke or heart attack several days before it occurs. However, these advances also raise significant ethical challenges. Continuous data collection and concerns around data protection, for example, give rise to legitimate questions. It is within this context that the project, to which she contributes, aims to collect and share voice datasets in a secure and responsible manner.

Faced with these issues, research ethics boards are often confronted with complex and numerous questions. To help streamline decision-making processes, the doctoral candidate developed a practical tool: a decision-making and assessment framework. This guide helps evaluate the safety, compliance, and ethical considerations of projects involving voice data collection.

Marie-Fran莽oise Malo won first prize in the 鈥淒octoral鈥 category at the Western final of the Ma th猫se en 180 secondes competition, held on March 18 at the University of Alberta's Campus Saint-Jean.

Ma th猫se en 180 secondes:  A Meaningful Human Experience

Recently, the researcher stood out in the Ma th猫se en 180 secondes competition (Francophone equivalent of Three Minute Thesis) : 鈥淚 had wanted to participate for a long time. I was already familiar with the competition and had attended both national and international finals!鈥

After winning first place at the Western regional final at the Campus Saint-Jean of the University of Alberta 鈥 presented in a hybrid format 鈥 she went on to compete at the national final in Trois-Rivi猫res: 鈥淚f I can encourage future participants to attend the regional final in person, do it鈥攊t is absolutely worth it!鈥

Held as part of the , the final of this science communication competition allowed her to step outside the academic setting and engage directly with the public: 鈥淚t鈥檚 a fun event, but also a very serious one. As a doctoral candidate, it鈥檚 rare to have the opportunity to take center stage.鈥

Marie-Fran莽oise Malo at the national final of the Ma th猫se en 180 secondes (MT180) competition, held at the Universit茅 du Qu茅bec 脿 Trois-Rivi猫res on May 13, 2026.

A Rich Experience of Linguistic Duality

AI research is conducted primarily in English. While Marie-Fran莽oise writes her dissertation in that language and participates in bilingual projects, she maintains a strong connection to French. She also has the opportunity to be supervised at 51社区黑料by a Francophone professor.

For her, the role of the Francophonie in science goes far beyond translation: 鈥淚t is the responsibility of Francophone researchers to promote our perspective and integrate respect for our language and our unique viewpoints into research projects. Our contribution goes far beyond the language itself.鈥

As her PhD nears completion 鈥 with submission planned for early 2027 鈥 she does not intend to follow a traditional academic career path. Her goal is to apply her expertise in ethics, data governance, and artificial intelligence in service of society, particularly through scientific advising to governments or within research firms.

A truly inspiring journey worth keeping an eye on!

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