Brand new climbers
New to climbing? You’re in the right place!
Most first-time climbers are surprised by how much they can achieve on day one – and it only gets better from there! As with every sport, consistent practice will improve strength and technique. 
There are 3 ways brand new climbers can get climbing at the 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏWall:
- Auto-Belays: An auto-belay is a device that allows a climber to ascend the entire wall without needing a human belayer. They are an excellent tool for beginners because they let you climb solo and focus on technique without worrying about belaying skills right away. The 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏClimbing Wall has 3 auto-belays.
- Bouldering: Bouldering is low-height climbing, without being attached to ropes. You do not need a partner to boulder. More information about bouldering is included in our Types of Climbing section! 
- Top-rope climbing: We often have belayers available to handle to ropes during drop-in hours. Please email us at climbing@sfu.ca to inquire. Questions about Top-Rope Climbing? Visit our Types of Climbing section for more information.
Loving your first climbs and ready for more? Our fun, beginner-friendly courses will teach you the skills you need to unlock everything a climbing gym has to offer. Check out our 'Programs' page to learn more!
Age requirements
Adult supervision is required for all children under 14 years old. Consent forms signed by legal guardians are required for all youth 17 years and under.
Orientations and belay checks
All climbers who wish to use the 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏClimbing Wall will receive a facility orientation, regardless of previous climbing experience. Those wishing to belay (top-rope and lead) in our gym must undergo a belay check. All belay checks are free of charge. Please note, anyone intending to lead climb in our facility must pass a top-rope belay check before they undergo a lead belay check. Please see below for details about our belay check standards.
TOPE ROPE BELAY CHECK
The minimum age to belay at the climbing wall, outside of specifically supervised sessions, is 14 years.
Belay checks are mandatory for all first-time participants intending to belay at the 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏClimbing Wall. Checks are performed to ensure participants' safety skills meet 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏstandards. Top Rope Belay Check patrons are given a result of pass or fail:
Pass means the belayer has met all belay check standards. They may top rope climb anytime during open hours.
Fail means belayer lacks the required skills, did not meet all belay check standards within a reasonable timeframe or made critical error that could have resulted in injury. They may not belay this day; they must come in and pass another belay check on another day.
Please review the following standards. Intending belayers must successfully demonstrate both climber and belayer standards.
The climber must correctly demonstrate:
- Putting on their harness.
- Tying a follow through figure eight knot.
- Effective system checks and communication.
The belayer must correctly demonstrate:
- Putting on their harness.
- Knowledge and correct set up of their belay device.
- Effective system checks and communication.
- An ability to efficiently move the rope through the belay device while taking in slack.
- Ability to maintain appropriate amounts of slack at all times.
- Ability to maintain control of the brake rope at all times.
- Keeping appropriate distance from the wall and from mat edge.
- Arresting a top rope fall and immediately assuming a braking position.
- Lowering their partner with good speed and control.
- Knowledge of anchor use if climber exceeds 150% of belayer’s weight.
LEAD BELAY CHECK
The minimum age to belay at the climbing wall, outside of specifically supervised sessions, is 17 years. All climbers must pass a Top Rope Belay Check prior to attempting a Lead Belay Check.
Lead Belay Check patrons are given a result of pass or fail:
Pass means belayer or climber met all belay check standards with no assistance. They may lead climb as facility availability allows. Feedback may be provided by staff for non-critical errors.
Fail means belayer or climber needed did not meet belay check standards. They may not lead belay this day. They must come in and pass another belay check on another day.
Please review the following standards. Intending belayers and climbers must successfully demonstrate both climber and belayer standards.
The climber must correctly demonstrate:
- Efficient clipping – ability to fix back clips and z-clips.
- Fall risk management – no skipped clips, legs behind the rope or climbing off-route.
- A lead fall at a designated point.
- Clipping the anchors.
- Good communication with the belayer.
The belayer must correctly demonstrate: 
- Pulling and flaking the rope.
- An ability to move the rope through the belay device in both directions and maintain appropriate slack levels.
- Ability to maintain control of the brake rope at all times.
- Ability to maintain appropriate distance from the first clip and the wall.
- Ability to maintain appropriate positioning relative to the climber.
- Catching a lead fall at a designated point.
- Understanding of safety implications when belaying climbers with significant weight discrepancy.
Types of climbing
Climbing comes in a variety of styles, each offering its own unique challenges and rewards. Here's a quick overview of the main types you'll encounter at our facility.
BOULDERING
Bouldering is a style of climbing that focuses on short, challenging routes—called "problems"—that are climbed without ropes or harnesses. Instead, thick padded mats (crash pads) are used to protect falls. Bouldering problems are set lower to the ground (no more than 4 meters), making it a fun, accessible way to climb that emphasizes technique, strength, and problem-solving. It’s a great way to build confidence, improve skills, and enjoy climbing either solo or with friends.
All climbers interested in bouldering must undergo a 5-minute bouldering orientation.
TOP-ROPE CLIMBING
Top-rope climbing is a beginner-friendly style of climbing where the rope is anchored at the top of the wall and connected to the climber with a harness. A belayer on the ground manages the rope, keeping the climber secure and providing support during the climb. This style allows you to focus on movement, technique, and building endurance, all while feeling safe and supported. It’s a great way to learn the basics, challenge yourself, and gain confidence as you climb higher. Climbers who want to access everything the 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏClimbing Wall has to offer need to know how to belay. Learn these skills in our 2-hour Introductory Top-Rope Belay Course.
Do you have previous top-rope climbing experience? To belay in our facility, you are required to pass a top-rope belay check, where our staff ensure that your abilities are in line with 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏsafety standards. 
Don't have a partner? Check to see if we have volunteers who can belay you. We can be reached at climbing@sfu.ca or at 778-782-4059.
LEAD CLIMBING
Lead climbing is a more advanced style of climbing where the climber clips the rope into quickdraws attached to the wall as they ascend. Unlike top-rope climbing, the rope trails below the climber, requiring more focus, endurance, and technical skill. Lead climbing offers a dynamic and rewarding challenge, ideal for those looking to push their limits and take their climbing to the next level. We offer a 3-hour Lead Climbing Course for those looking to learn these skills.
Patrons with lead climbing experience are required to pass a lead belay check, where our staff ensure that your abilities are in line with 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏsafety standards.
Please note that 51ÉçÇøºÚÁÏClimbing Wall Staff and Volunteers are not permitted to lead belay patrons while working during drop-in hours.